|
• LITIGATION TIP #1
Pay Special Attention To Potential Jury Leaders.
On your jury questionnaire or in early voir dire,
ask prospective jurors not only about their occupation,
but also about whether they have ever held a supervisory
position. In some ways, the experience of having supervised
others is more important in forming attitudes and
leadership traits than a person’s specific occupation.
Devote special attention to jurors with supervisory
experience as well as experience working for a large
company. These jurors are likely to have greater savvy
in working with and leading groups, making them more
natural candidates to emerge as a real or de facto
jury foreperson. Leadership experience doesn’t
necessarily make a juror good or bad for your case,
but it does make the attitudes of that leader pivotal.
• LITIGATION TIP #2
Assess Jurors’ Outlook Toward Individual
Responsibility.
To uncover this dynamic, you may be tempted to take
the direct route. But asking, “Do you hold individuals
responsible for their own actions?” is unclear
and lacks context. Such a question also makes it too
easy to give the socially desirable “yes”
response. Instead, frame the question to reflect the
facts of your case:
- If an individual and a company were entering into
a contract, how many of you would say that the company
bears the greater responsibility to make sure that
contract is clear?
- In a dispute about something that wasn’t
discovered or disclosed in a sale, would your first
thought be, “Well, the buyer should have asked?”
or, “The seller should have told?” How
many of you would first think, “The buyer
should have asked?” And how many of you would
first think, “The seller should have told?”
• LITIGATION TIP #3
Carefully Probe Jurors’ Religious Orientation.
While it is not necessary or wise to exclude jurors
solely on the basis of religion, it can be part of
the overall picture of a juror’s worldview.
Asking jurors directly about their religious preference
or practice may risk offense, send an unintended message
about your case, tell your opponents whom to strike
and may be unlawful. Instead, ask jurors how they
spend their free time, or what reading materials they
prefer. In general, the more pro-authority, pro-corporate
juror is the more religious juror.
• LITIGATION TIP #4
Aim Your Message Toward Your Toughest Audience.
In a perfect world your jury would be filled with
those individuals already oriented toward corporations.
The real test of a case is your appeal to the jurors
who begin presuming misconduct, expect a positive
defense of your case and who value just and right
conduct over conduct that is merely legal.
•
LITIGATION AVOIDANCE TIP #1
Always Assume A Burden Of Persuasion.
Knowing that many jurors are likely to place “doing
the right thing” ahead of “following the
law” in any setting which carries litigation
risk (contracts, employments, compliance, etc.), assume
a positive persuasive burden by continuously building
the case that you not only did “the legal thing”
but “the right thing” as well. Create
a record showing you exceeded minimum legal or regulatory
standards. Show that you gave employees access to
information in decision-making situations. Ensure
that employees can feel confident explaining they
made decisions in the interests of all affected parties
and not just in the company’s interest.
•
LITIGATION AVOIDANCE TIP #2
Communicate Internally As If Your Image Depended
On It (Because It Does).
The documents you create and the e-mails you exchange
within your company may play a role in future litigation.
The jury will assign the highest amount of credibility
to those exchanges that are viewed as the least guarded.
For that reason, the offhand e-mail is likely to be
far more influential than even the most prepared and
polished testimony.
•
LITIGATION AVOIDANCE TIP #3
Don’t Be Afraid Of A Profit Motive
(Because It Is More Credible Than Any Other Motive).
If you are thinking about how you would defend your
present actions in the future, the most credible explanation
is often the most basic: profit. Jurors expect corporations
to act to maximize profits, and when jurors hear that
a company “did the right thing,” because
the right thing also happened to be “the most
profitable thing,” the explanation is that much
easier for jurors to trust.
|